Overcoming Reality Of Financial Aid - 1514 Words

Overcoming Reality Financial aid is a very large problem in modern society with kids who are striving to make it to college for further education. Said simply, college is expensive. This specifically depends on the type of college one chooses to attend. Often times, in state college is more affordable than out of state, because there is something called ‘in state tuition.’ This higher education tends to be very expensive for a plethora of reasons. The first major reason is the fact that college professors are supposedly smarter or have a broader understanding of the study area than do high school teachers. Also, college is where students earn a degree that causes them to also earn a higher-paying job in the future. Statistics show that college graduates are much more likely to get a job. This can be a critical concept in an age when everything revolves around money and unemployment is on the high and still getting more extreme. Another reason college is so expensive is because many college s make it virtually impossible to achieve a four-year bachelor’s degree in the actual four years. Many colleges require four and a half years, or even five. Those who complete this degree of education often finish after four years of college because they need a certain amount of class requirements, though the reality of packing all of these requirements into four years is unrealistic considering the hustle and bustle of society and more specifically, college students. Unless theseShow MoreRelatedIs College An Option For All Students? Essay1655 Words   |  7 Pagesof college has only gone up at an astounding rate over the past decades, but the financial aid given out to high school students across America has not grown enough to compensate for that. The average cost of a four year degree has gone up a massive amount in the last 30 years, thus causing more and more students to lose hope of going to college. This increase, however, was not met with a substantial increase in ai d given to students. A consequence of this difference has caused graduates to accumulateRead MoreDrug Addiction : A Serious Illness1276 Words   |  6 Pagesjust one more time. The addiction cycle can be arrested at any time, but only after the addict admits there is a problem and makes a decision to obtain help. In some situations the addict is forced to get help with their addiction through legal, financial or social consequences. Sadly though, if they do not seek help with the addiction, it is likely that they may relapse and use again. Breaking the cycle of addiction is a slow and painstaking process. There are several stages involved inRead MoreHealth Disparities Among Homeless Women And Their Children1015 Words   |  5 Pagessyndrome (AIDS), alcohol and substance abusers, high-risk mothers and infants, victims of family or other violence, and the chronically ill† (Teruya, Longshore, Andersen, Arangua, Nyamathi, Leake Gelberg, 2010, p.1). â€Å"Among these vulnerable sub populations, one with some of the greatest health and health care disparities, is the homeless especially homeless women and their children† (Teruya et al., 2010, p.1). People often think that homelessness only affects men and women but in reality homelessnessRead MoreEssay about Student Financial Assistance2023 Words   |  9 PagesStudent Financial Assistance George W. Bush said education is â€Å"the great lifting mechanism of an egalitarian society.† He means, education is the great equalizer amongst individuals in a society established on equality. Unfortunately, access to education is not always as equal, nor are we living in an egalitarian society. In 1965, congress passed legislation, namely the Higher Education Act of 1965, in order to diminish the distance between students and the reality of higher education. DespiteRead MoreCyber Terrorism1716 Words   |  7 Pagesattacks pose a threat against the national security of the United States. In order to fully comprehend the threat that cyber terrorism poses, it is essential to understand the background, the effects, the reality of the threat and the future of cyber terrorism. This assessment examines the reality of the cyber terrorism threat, and also questions its validity.   The roots of cyber terrorism can be traced back to the early 1990s when the Internet began to emerge. The introduction of the â€Å"informationRead MoreTackling Elder Abuse; Nurses Role1717 Words   |  7 PagesThere were 1,870 referrals of alleged abuse made to the HSE service in 2009 (HSE, 2010).This illustrates the seriousness of the issue in Irish society today. Elder abuse takes many forms including physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, financial abuse and neglect. It can take place in the home or outside the home - in institutional care. Perpetrators of elder abuse include relatives and family members, professional staff, paid care workers, friends and associates (Leuckenotte 2000). NursesRead MoreThe Moral Justification For Contraceptive Provision Essay1481 Words   |  6 Pages000 adolescents who fell pregnant in the year 2011 (Statistics South Africa, 2014). With all of this combined with SA’s high burden of HIV impose a severe challenge to the health of the South African youth. One of the most effective mechanism of overcoming this challenge is the use of contraceptive methods and medication. However this begs the answer to whether it is morally acceptable to provide adolescents (specifically those younger than 16) access to these means of prevention. In This essay IRead MorePaper Drug Abuse Drug Addiction1403 Words   |  6 PagesCausality gets to be harder to establish as scientists attempt to quantify a more theoretical idea and to determine their immediate and aberrant binds to practices that may happen much sooner than drugs are purchased or used. Disparity, normally financial is one of such idea, in some structure it is a part of several theories of drug use and addiction (Fikowski et al., 2014), nonetheless its place in the casual chain and its estimation contrast among them (Fikowski et al., 2014). Two different mattersRead MoreThe Sovereignty Solution By Simons, Mcgraw And Lauchengco Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals in different nations to re-arrange their needs or adjust their qualities, without first changing presence as they probably aware of it; changing their presence would either require add up to war to ingrain another administration, or overcoming them through and through. Simons, McGraw and Lauchengco brought attention to that nation-building from outside is never effective. The United States should share its standards, qualities and goals and permit others to embrace them on the off chanceRead MoreHuman Resource Theories and Concepts1594 Words   |  7 Pagesat Google- where employees are attracted not to short-term monetary benefits but rather to the support system that can aid them to create anything (Josef 2011). This goes hand in hand with the basic HR model that supports long term outcomes by assuming that benefits of HRM for individuals, the organisation and society in general this also proves that in modern world, financial rewards to not necessarily play a pivotal role in motivating employees or having the best strategic Human Resource. According

The Solution to Factory Farming

The inhumane nature of factory farming is well-documented, but what is the solution? Go vegan. Cant we continue eating meat and other animal products and just treat the animals humanely? No, for two reasons: According to Animal Equality  over fifty-six  billion land animals are killed for human consumption every year worldwide. This number doesnt include sea creatures.  Humans eat far too many animals and animal products for the animals to all live on idyllic rambling farms, making humane farming almost impossible to achieve. A single battery hen building can hold over 100,000 hens in cages stacked on top of each other. How many square miles of land would be required to humanely raise 100,000 chickens so that they can establish separate flocks with their own pecking orders? Now multiply that number by 3,000, because there are 300 million egg-laying hens in the US, approximately one per person. And thats just the egg-laying chickens.Most importantly, no matter how well the animals are treated, subjugating animals for meat, milk and egg production is antithetical to animal rights.    Shouldnt we reduce suffering where we can? Yes, we can reduce some suffering by eliminating certain practices in certain areas, but this will not solve the problem. As explained above, we cannot humanely raise nine billion animals. Going vegan is the only solution. Also, keep in mind that some meat, eggs and dairy products are misleadingly marketed as humane but offer only marginal improvements over traditional factory farming. These animals are not raised humanely if they are in larger cages, or are taken out of cages only to live in overcrowded barns. And humane slaughter is an oxymoron. What about recent strides in the industry to reduce animal suffering? In his new book The Humane Economy, Animal Protection 2.0, How Innovators and enlightened consumers are transforming the Lives of Animals, author and animal-rights leader Wayne Pacelle writes about how the demand for change in how the animal farming community does business is having very identifiable changes. People who learn about factory farming are becoming more enlightened, and as they do so, producers must meet their demands. We saw this happen with the veal industry. Pacelle writes: From 1944 to the late 1980s, American per capita consumption of veal dropped from 8.6 pounds to just 0.3 pounds. When people learned about the cruelty of the veal business, they knew the moral price they paid was higher than the actual price of that restaurant meal. When we know better, we do better. In May 2015, the Humane Society of the United States was in negotiations with Walmart, the worlds largest retailer of food, to stop buying their eggs and chickens from farmers who would not voluntarily lose the battery cages. Those producers who did remove the batter cages were the new suppliers, so others had to go on board or be put out of business. This caused Walmart to release a declaration stating: There is growing public interest in how food is produced and consumers have questions about whether current practices match their values and expectations about the well-being of farm animals. Animal science plays a central role in guiding these practices , but does not always provide clear direction. Increasingly, animal welfare decisions are being considered through a combination of science and ethics. This may sound encouraging, but not all applaud the HSUSs efforts to make animals raised for slaughter more comfortable while awaiting their fate. One reason is as mentioned above:  no matter how well the animals are treated, subjugating animals for meat, milk and egg production is antithetical to animal rights. The other reason is if we make factory farming to appear humane, less people will feel the need to explore vegan options. Their moral and ethical reasons for doing so are seemingly moot. Cant I just go vegetarian? Going vegetarian is a great step, but consuming eggs and dairy still causes the suffering and deaths of animals, even on small family farms where the animals roam freely. When egg-laying hens or dairy cows are too old to be profitable, they are slaughtered for their meat, which is generally considered low quality and used for processed meat products. Male layer chickens are considered worthless because they do not lay eggs and do not have enough muscle to be useful as meat chickens, so they are killed as infants. While still alive, male chicks are ground up for animal feed or fertilizer. Male diary cattle are also considered useless because they do not give milk, and are slaughtered for veal while still very young. Going vegan is the only solution.

Shakespeare’s Use of Ovids Metamorphoses and Virgils...

Shakespeare’s Use of Ovids Metamorphoses and Virgils Aeneid as Basis for The Tempest William Shakespeare, as did most writers of his time, took the basis for the stories he wrote from other texts. He would use source poems or mythology in order to write his own works. Romeo and Juliet, for example, can be compared to the tragedy of Pyramus and Thisby. Plays such as Richard III and Julius Caesar are artistic accounts of historic events. The Tempest, however, is commonly perceived as an original story. Many critics feel that this was the only story of his that was entirely created by Shakespeare. This is not the case. In fact, there are several sources from which he very much drew inspiration for this tale. Shakespeare used†¦show more content†¦She calls upon Aeolus, King of the Winds, to cause a mighty storm that will destroy the Trojan fleet. As the storm arises, several ships are destroyed while others are swept away, but eventually Aeneas and some other ships end up in the harbor of an unknown land. Aeneas decides to inspect this strange place, a nd during his exploration he encounters a huntress. This is actually Venus in disguise, and she informs him that this is the land of Dido, Queen of Carthage. Aeneas meets Dido, who welcomes the Trojans and invites them to her feast. During the feast, Venus has her son Cupid, God of Love, make Dido fall in love with Aeneas. He succeeds, and Dido asks Aeneas to tell her of the fall of Troy, which he does. As time goes by Aeneas and Dido fall in love. Dido neglects her territory, and Aeneas ignores his quest. However, Jupiter, King of Gods, insists that Aeneas get back to his destiny and find a new home for his people. Aeneas obeys, and Dido kills herself with his sword. Aeneas next goes to Cumae in Campania to gain access to the underworld from the Sibyl, or priestess of Apollo, and succeeds. He does so in order to ask his dead father about the future of their race. Eventually Aeneas and his people get to the promised land, where they meet Latinus, the king of a neighboring area. Latinus offers Aeneas the hand of his daughter, Lavinia, but she is sought after by Turnus, King of

Precast Concrete Order to Reduce Wastages â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Precast Concrete Order TO Reduce Wastages? Answer: Introduction With wastes accounting for close to 6% - 9% of total project costs in the construction industry, the amount of losses is very significant considering the high cost of projects (Blismas, et al., 2010). This industry still remains one of the most profitable sectors of the economy which leads to most attempts to mitigate wastage in construction sites being uneconomical, a factor which further facilitates construction to carry on without proper preventive measures. As a result, both the technical and client parties incur huge costs considering the fact that the wastes have to be accounted for. Building projects that utilize concrete as the main material, in most cases, usually end up with a wastage factor of between 5% - 10% of the overall costs. These wastes also contribute to a variety of environmental problems which have proven to be a setback in the construction industry. This waste material is mostly in the form of concrete, used formwork, steel and it is usually a result of human a nd environmental factors within the site environment (Tam, et al, 2005). Whereas the disposal mechanisms currently being used help achieving a reduced waste impact on the environmental, the responsibility falls upon engineers and contractors to find a balance between waste free constructions and helthcare profit margins. More alternatives that reduce the amount of wastages and improve the quality of work too therefore have to be developed (Mao, et al., 2013). This is where modular construction techniques come in as manufacturers can come up with environmentally friendly materials while at the same time, implementing environmentally friendly building methods that also give way for the incorporation of sustainable energy. While relying heavily on existing literature, this review will concentrate on precast concrete systems explaining how and when these systems are used, their material saving and environmental friendliness, the gaps in the research and further link them to my research project. Literature review Modular construction systems categorically offer a solution to the issue of waste reduction. This is advantageous for developers seeking to increase their profit margins based on the favourable economies of scale of the total cost of the development. As argued by Lu Aye, T. Ngo, R. H. Crawford, R. Gammampila and P. Mendisa, modular systems provides up to 51% material saving by mass by incorporating reused materials in modular construction that used timber, steel and concrete (Lu, et al., 2012). Concrete is one of these modular construction materials whose application has been increasing gradually over the years for this very reason. As a fact, a study by Weisheng Lu and H. Yuan indicates a wastage factor of only 2% or less when utilizing precast concrete in construction (Lu, 2013). In using precast concrete systems, the person using it may choose to go with a fully modular approach or the inclusion in situ concrete during construction various stages. When construction teams utilize this precast approach, however, they may do so for specific member elements including slabs, columns and beams. The reasons for using these members include good insulation, easy demolition, higher frame strength and cost reduction (Arif, 2010). When looking at the various approaches to this system, 2 main approaches stand out whose difference is in the percentage amount of precast elements used. They are discussed below. Fully precast concrete systems: this is where all member elements are cast off site and transported to the site. Some of the best examples of these of the application of precast modular structures are artificial harbours and bridges. One of the most recognized examples is the Mulberry Harbour that was temporarily constructed by the British during the Second World War to provide a platform for quick offloading of cargo along the beaches of Normandy, France. At present, most bridges are constructed using prefabricated member elements where the only in situ components are the abutment (Li, Z., et al., 2014). As argued by researchers R. Lawson, R. G. Ogden and R. Bergin, precast concrete systems have a proven record of maintaining high levels of structural durability and stability as all the member elements have better tensile and compressive strengths compared to the conventional in situ members (Lawson, et al., 2011). This provides the client and contractor with a better schedule management and waste saving system. When considering the economies of scale, larger projects that use precast concrete are ultimately much cheaper to run and develop than their in situ concrete alternatives. The economic aspect of this system can however be non-existent when comparing to the conventional systems currently in use. This mean that, for smaller structures, the economies of scale apply. Where development projects are smaller, there are significantly less wastes and time spent and this usually less and this leaves very little room for extra economic recovery (Blismas, et al., 2010). In actual sense, they could end up being more expensive than the conventional concrete systems. This is because of their relatively higher production costs. Questions have also been raised by researchers about their seismic performance with some researchers suggesting they could be weak. Partial precast concrete systems: these is usually when the construction utilizes both precast and in situ concrete in the same project. These practices are currently incorporated in high-rise structures such as warehouses plazas, residential high-rise blocks, bridges, harbours. These may not be as strong as precast structures but they also exhibit high levels of structural durability and reliability (Azman, et al., 2010). Partial precast concrete systems can be an advantage to developers constructing small units as, they are much cheaper than their alternatives e.g. those with three floors or less (Azman, et al., 2010). The major disadvantage that this system is that it is prone to wastages when comparing it to the alternatives. In actual sense, waste is significantly reduced when comparing the development to concrete structures cast right there on site. They are, prone to some slight wastage as using the in situ cast concrete system leads to wastage. The research gaps existing in the in the body of knowledge relating to precast systems is in complementary sustainable material incorporation. While it has been noted that modular construction does, in a lot of cases utilize reused materials, very few materials have been researched on that complement the precast concrete systems. These materials could include recycled reinforcement fibres made of a variety of materials that could include steel, nylon, fibreglass, organic sisal fibres etc (Wang, et al., 2010). Cement admixtures and alternative, sustainable alternatives to both coarse and fine aggregates could also be researched on that are both environmental friendly and reduce overall construction costs. Evaluation The research conducted in this field indicated both positives and negatives, some of which are in direct contrast with each other. While Arif, in his journal paper highlighted precast systems as being more cost effective than other construction methods, W. Lu and H. Yuan greatly emphasize the additional costs of the transportation associated with precast systems (Arif, 2010), (Lu, 2013). These normally come about as some construction sites are far away from the factories which, in comparison to conventional methods using in situ material that are readily available, is fairly costlier. Kamali and K. Hewage in their research on the life cycle of modular structures argue that modular construction provides a better life cycle, a point E. M. Generalovaa, V. P. Generalova and A. A. Kuznetsovaa agree with in a different research paper ( Kamali, 2016), (Generalova, et al., 2016). With this in mind, further research can be done to increase this life cycle and overall sustainability. R. N. Swamy, in 1990, conducted a research in fibre reinforced concrete but their application was limited to in-situ cast concrete. Even then there was a reduction in the amount of reinforcement used and also member dimensions e.g. slab and beam depths were significantly reduced (Swamy ed., 1990). It is with this in mind that this research focuses on the effect of using sustainable fibres during the casting of precast elements that provide for a similar or better life cycle, cut down overall costs and are environmentally friendly. In utilizing them, material wastage will be assessed comparing the material saving qualities of systems using both precast with conventional reinforcement and those with environmental friendly reinforcement mechanism. The reinforcement alternatives researched on will be limited to only those that are recycled wastes and by products of other production processes that would go to waste. The reasoning behind this research is that, while mitigating the amount of constructions event further, they would also provide a solution to the increasingly challenging task of providing reliable and safe disposal mechanism (Oyedele, et al., 2014). In reusing these waste materials, the construction costs are ultimately lowered and adoption would be easier to propagate by marketing. The strength properties are to be measured and compared to regular concrete with an objective target of examining whether they can provide a much better deal in the long run. Conclusion The review above illustrates the in-depth study that has been conducted in order to establish the suitability of precast concrete systems in waste reduction and environmental protection. While a lot of these systems have been adopted and are largely being utilized, the question of reducing material wastage and costs even further has been raised. It is with these in mind that further research has been suggested fibre reinforced precast concrete. These assumed result would be further reduction in wastages, costs and more environmental friendliness. References Antink, R., Garrigan, C., Bonetti, M. and Westaway, R., 2014. Greening the Building Supply Chain. UNEP Sustainable Buildings and Climate Initiative. Arif, A. a. E. C., 2010. Making a case for offsite construction in China. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, Issue 17, pp. 536-548. Azman, M.N.A., Ahamad, M.S.S., Majid, T.A. and Hanafi, M.H., 2010. The common approach in off-site construction industry. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(9), pp.4478-4482. Blismas, N., Wakefield, R. Hauser, B., 2010. Concrete prefabricated housing via management in systems technologies: Development of a technology roadmap. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, Issue 17, pp. 99-100. Campbell, S., 1996. Green cities, growing cities, just cities?: Urban planning and the contradictions of sustainable development. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62(3), pp.296-312. Generalova, E.M., Generalov, V.P. and Kuznetsova, A.A., 2016. Modular buildings in modern construction. Procedia Engineering, 153, pp.167-172. Jaillon, L., Poon, C.S. and Chiang, Y.H., 2009. Quantifying the waste reduction potential of using prefabrication in building construction in Hong Kong. Waste management, 29(1), pp.309-320. Kamali, M. and Hewage, K., 2016. Life cycle performance of modular buildings: A critical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62, pp.1171-1183. Lawson, R.M., Ogden, R.G. and Bergin, R., 2011. Application of modular construction in high-rise buildings. Journal of architectural engineering, 18(2), pp.148-154. Li, Z., Shen, G.Q. and Alshawi, M., 2014. Measuring the impact of prefabrication on construction waste reduction: an empirical study in China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 91, pp.27-39. Li, Z., Shen, G.Q. and Xue, X., 2014. Critical review of the research on the management of prefabricated construction. Habitat international, 43, pp.240-249. Lu Aye, T. Ngo, R.H. Crawford, R. Gammampila, P. Mendis, 2012. Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions and energy analysis of prefabricated reusable building modules, Energy and Buildings, Volume 47, Pages 159-168. Lu, N. and Korman, T., 2010. Implementation of building information modeling (BIM) in modular construction: Benefits and challenges. In Construction Research Congress 2010: Innovation for Reshaping Construction Practice (pp. 1136-1145). Lu, W. and Yuan, H., 2013. Investigating waste reduction potential in the upstream processes of offshore prefabrication construction. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 28, pp.804-811. Mashable, 2012. 5 Companies on the Cutting Edge of Sustainable Prefab Housing. [Online] Available at: https://mashable.com/2012/07/25/sustainable-prefab-housing/#fvfvrGKm3Zq3 [Accessed 09 Sep 2017]. Mao, C., Shen, Q., Shen, L. and Tang, L., 2013. Comparative marketing of greenhouse gas emissions between off-site prefabrication and conventional construction methods: Two case studies of residential projects. Energy and Buildings, 66, pp.165-176. Musa, M.F., Mohammad, M.F., Mahbub, R. and Yusof, M.R., 2014. Enhancing the quality of life by adopting sustainable modular industrialised building system (IBS) in the Malaysian construction industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, pp.79-89. Oyedele, L.O., Ajayi, S.O. and Kadiri, K.O., 2014. Use of recycled products in UK construction industry: An empirical investigation into critical impediments and strategies for improvement. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 93, pp.23-31. Swamy, R. ed., 1990. Fibre Reinforced Cement and Concrete. s.l., s.n. Tam, C.M., Tam, V.W., Chan, J.K. and Ng, W.C., 2005. Use of prefabrication to minimize construction waste-a case study approach. International Journal of Construction Management, 5(1), pp.91-101. Tam, V.W., Fung, I.W., Sing, M.C. and Ogunlana, S.O., 2015. Best practice of prefabrication implementation in the Hong Kong public and private sectors. Journal of Cleaner Production, 109, pp.216-231. Wang, Y., Wu Li, V., 2010. Concrete Reinforcement with Recycled Fibres.. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering., November. Xie, J., 2016. 5 Eco-Friendly Prefab Homes You Can Order Right Now. [Online] Available at: https://www.curbed.com/2016/5/6/11608246/prefab-homes-for-sale-green-eco-friendly-sustainable [Accessed 24 Aug 2017].