Friday, December 27, 2019

The Success Of A Revolution - 1073 Words

Over the course of history different revolutions have come and gone, bringing along promises of social, economic, and political change. However, the price of change isn t always smooth and effortless. Revolution doesn t bring change at the blink of an eye, it takes time for the achievements of a revolution to come to full fruition. It is almost inevitable that a revolution will have its failures along the way, but these failures don t overshadow the success of a revolution. It is not until the common good is met that a revolution is deemed successful. When I talk about the common good, I mean that which benefits society as a whole rather than an individual or a minority. The waves of revolution and presidents in Mexico from 1910 to 1946 aimed at achieving the common good, and some presidents succeeded more than others. This can be anything from social services such as free health care and education, to freedom of speech and free elections. When it comes to quantifying the success of a revolution, one must keep in mind the larger scope, not whether a revolution brings immediate change but rather change felt down the road. The most important outcome of a revolution is identifying whether or not it brings forth change. Did the waves of revolution bring change to Mexico or was this change just a mere illusion? Looking at the Mexican Revolution from the point of view of a historian, there is no doubt that the revolution brought changeShow MoreRelatedThe Success Of A Revolution1150 Words   |  5 Pagescourse of history different revolutions have come and gone, bringing along promises of social, economic, and political change. However, the price of change isn t always smooth and effortless. Revolution doesn t bring change at the blink of an eye, it takes time for the achievements of a revolution to come to full fruition. It is almost inevitable that a revolution will have its failures along the way, but these failures don t overshadow the success of a revolution. It is not until the common goodRead MoreSuccess Of The French Revolution1235 Words   |  5 Pageshe French Revolution of 1789-1799 was neither a failure or a success because it only completed some of its objectives. Even the successes were achieved at a great cost. The French Revolution was brought on by the Third Estate’s elite, the bourgeoisie. These men set out to end the French monarchy, gain more power and freedom for the Third Estate, and create a constitution. Before the Revolution, the Third Estate had little to no power even though it consisted of the majority of France. The ThirdRead MoreThe Unprecedented Success Of Revolution1594 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Civilization HU-103 May 7, 2017 The Unprecedented Success of Revolution No one has ever changed the world by doing what the world has told them to do. In fact, many of our recent inventions, rights, political systems, and comforts have come into existence through the sweats and tears of revolution, an often chaotic and transformative event that attempts to change a nation, society, or world. And though it can be argued that revolution results in the bloodshed of masses, it is imperative toRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1304 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Revolution not only created freedom but also created technological geniuses. The American Revolution was a time period of warfare, for independence between Britain and the thirteen colonies, but it was also the breakthrough for technological advancements that would change American’s life forever. After every war, the development of a country increases. As for the American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin influenced and created a huge contribution in his politics, scientifical research , andRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1633 Words   |  7 PagesVolumes of scholastic literature, circulated history books, and an array of multiple sources acknowledge Frances’ contributory role in the success of the American Revolution. Prior to discussing their role in the American Revolution, it is important to mention their historical past in the colonies in order to understand why they intervened on behalf of the continentals. Frances’ historical past in the 13 colonies is filled with humiliation and resentment due to their defeat against Great BritainRead MoreThe Success of the Hatian Revolution1004 Words   |  4 PagesRevolution is a forced end to a social system or government in order to have a new system. The revolution occurred due to inequalities, unsatisfactory social conditions and political management. Many revolts occurred during the time of slavery but the Haitian revolution was the most prosperous revolution to occur. It took place in the French colony of Saint Domingue which is the colonial name of Haiti. It resulted in the removal of slavery and the establishment of the Republic of Haiti. Haiti wasRead MoreSuccess of the Haitian Revolution1897 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿The Success of the Haitian Revolution The Haitian Revolution was the result of a long struggle on the part of the slaves in the French colony of St. Domingue, but was also propelled by the free Mulattoes who had long faced the trials of being denoted as semi-citizens. This revolt was not unique, as there were several rebellions of its kind against the institution of plantation slavery in the Caribbean, but the Haitian Revolution the most successful. This had a great deal to do withRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution881 Words   |  4 Pagesforced to follow its laws. Thomas Jefferson, the head of the committee to later drafted America’s demand for freedom, went so far as to call England an â€Å"absolute tyranny.† Americans knew their break from England would lead to a war—the American Revolution—but continued to up rise. This lead to many revolts and finally concluded with the creation of The Declaration of Independence in 1776. Likewise, in France, the citizens were also being subjugated by the French government. The French people hadRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1328 Words   |  6 Pagespossible to create a new kind of government without a king. In the democracy envisioned by the country s earliest leaders, Americans would govern themselves based on certain principles or ideals. Few people at the time thought that the American Revolution would succeed and the Americans could win a war against the world s greatest empire. At the beginning of the war, there was no regular American army, just a militia made up of civilians-and most of them were farmers. Naturally, they were not usedRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1140 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the beginning of time all organisms have been completing and it has been survival of the fittest. From the founding of Jamestown, Britain was evolving to survive as an empire by establishing colonies that were abused. This lead to The American Revolution which was inevitably arisen from three major problems: power, glory, and greed. These problems were express through many methods such as taxation, war and laws. Since 1660 British Parliament had controlled continental trade and taxes in imports

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Essay on Honor And Slavery - 2418 Words

Critical Essay Honor and Slavery Perhaps one of the strongest elements of slavery is honor. Honor has had a wide range of impact in history, whether it was shaping major dynasties and hierarchies, deciding an individuals’ role in society, or family ties and marriages. This sense of worth, high esteem, or virtue was also manipulated by slave masters in order to control their slaves. â€Å"The slave could have no honor because of the origin of his status, the indignity and all-pervasiveness of his indebtedness, his absence of any independent social existence, but most of all because he was without power except through another† (p 6). This element is not just a physical force, such as coercive power, which one can heal and†¦show more content†¦His masters may have forced him to labor hard and build walls but that never broke his integrity which enabled him to have the inner strength to escape. In another occasion, Thomas Phelps preserves his honor by showing how he never lost his integrity even in the midst of captivity. He remained true to his Christian morals and never absorbed the lowly attitude of submission as a slave. In one occasion, the Moors pulled the ship along the shore and fell asleep. At this time, all the captives were unshackled and remained in the ship. Phelps felt the urge to be the hero and make a break for it, naming it the â€Å"Christian resolution† (Phelps, p.46). However, there was one captive, Will Robinson, who was fearful and did not comply. This spoiled Phelps’ plan, and many others decided against it in fear of this one â€Å"recreant†. â€Å"The slave’s name was Will Robinson. He professed himself a Christian in words, but indeed we found more civility from the Moors than him† (Phelps, p.46). It is obvious to see that Phelps made a clear distinction between himself being a Christian, and the fearful Will Robinson who he didn’t hesitate to call a â€Å"slave†, thus retaining his honor and integr ity. This also shows that Phelps, being a slave, had a place in society. Patterson believed that slaves had no worth or position in society. Phelps voice is heard as an appeal to the Christian society, revealing his worth as a Christian. Once again he placesShow MoreRelated Slavery And Southern Honor Essay examples1658 Words   |  7 PagesParallels To southern men, honor was everything. I dictated their standing in society, whether or not they could own slaves; it basically was a secret caste system. A man held in the highest honor experienced a good life from a social stance in the south. The honor system used in the south was related to the language used by southern gentlemen.# Honor and Slavery by Kenneth S. Greenburg attempts to explain the vernacular and customs used by men in the antebellum south. It would be hard forRead MoreHonor And Slavery : An Integral Part Of Slave Society Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesHonor was a big deal in the south, and it was an integral part of slave society. There are many different meanings to the word honor in the South at that time. In the book Honor Slavery: Lies, Duels, Noses, Masks, Dressing as a Woman, Gifts, Strangers, Humanitarianism, Death, Slave Rebellions, The Pro – Slavery Argument, Baseball, Hunting, and Gambling in the Old South, â€Å"Every puzzling action or statement analyzed in the book relates to honor, and since Southern gentlemen defined a slave as a personRead MoreSouthern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt by Heyman Christine Leigh1535 Words   |  6 Pageswritten, Americans were divided into the northern and southern states because of existing differences in the political and social dogmas. Said division found basis on the issue of slavery with the southerners being pro-slavery because of their massive cotton plantations. On the other hand, the northerners took the anti-slavery position as it adapted to the industrialism that was at the time taking over Europe and gradually advancing towards America. Heyrman presents her findings on the religious revolutionRead MoreOroonoko1235 Words   |  5 PagesIs Life so dear or peace so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death Patrick Henry. Throughou t the years, man insisted on inflecting injustice and oppression on the vulnerable and weak. The desire of man to dominate and control is continuous. In this novel the author illustrates a side of the injustice inflected on the world. Oroonoko is a short novel written byRead MoreA Utopian Society By John Locke1257 Words   |  6 PagesLocke to create a utopian society, which is a perfect or ideal society. John Locke attempts to create a utopian society in his Second Treatise of Government in the following three ways: his desire for the equality of men and women; his perspective on slavery; and his beliefs on property. John Locke’s attempt to create a utopian society comprises of his desire for the equality of both men and women. In Chapter 6, John Locke discusses the division of power within a household. Locke comes to the conclusionRead MoreAnalysis Of James Mcpherson s What They Fought For 1861-1865 933 Words   |  4 PagesThey Fought For 1861-1865, thesis states that the soldiers from both the North and South fought for a large extent for ideology, and not exclusively as brothers in war with other soldiers, for principles of strength or courage, and for the nations of honor and duty. McPherson uses hundreds of letters and diaries from soldiers from both the Union and Confederate troops to show their experience. He tries to focus on a variety of attitudes and motives from the volunteer soldiers. These young men coped withRead More The Powerful Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesideas on slavery, and his views on the code of honor of the South that made cri tics and readers alike come to love his book and see it for what it really was below the surface.    Twain was completely and utterly against slavery. He viewed it as immoral and wrong. In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain writes on two aspects of slavery that particularly bothered him. One is the legal concept of the slave as property, and the other is the endorsement and support of slavery on religiousRead MoreThe Honor Code1348 Words   |  6 Pagescosmopolitanism which can be applied more broadly to societies than to individuals. In his book, The Honor Code, Appiah offers various examples about the connected roles which shame and honor have respectively in guiding the morality of different cultures, and how these influences change over time through external forces which evaluate and judge the practices of that particular society. The reason he gives for honor having enough weight to influence behavior to such an extent is â€Å"our deep and persistent concernRead MoreSouthern Women And The Civil War1678 Words   |  7 Pages The second theme consists of the initial exp ectations Southern women had about the war versus the harsh reality of the war. The third theme, and possibly the most significant, is the opinions Southern women held in regard to the institution of slavery. The touchstone for understanding the wartime experience of Southern women begins with the understanding of the political landscape of the time. Historian Drew Gilpin Faust contends that in the context of nineteenth-century politics, â€Å"politicsRead More The Impact of Slavery on Black Women Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Slavery on Black Women â€Å"Only by experience can any one realize how deep, and dark, and foul is that pit of abominations.† (Jacobs, 120). These words are spoken by Harriet Jacobs (also known as Linda Brent) and after reading about her life experience as a slave, I have come to believe that slavery was far worse for women than it ever was for men. Jacobs never states that black slave men had it easy during the slave years, in fact she tells a few stories about how some slave men were

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

CSR Activities on Kraft Acquisition of Cadbury

Question: Discuss about the CSR Activities on Kraft Acquisition of Cadbury. Answer: Introduction: In the present era, CSR is deemed as an important measure for the global organisations to discharge their obligations to the society, customers, environment and the associated stakeholders. The current essay aims to evaluate the statement that some critics of CSR claim that CSR is little more than green washing. Therefore, the topic selected to fit the purpose of this essay is the acquisition of Cadbury on the part of Kraft. In other words, it aims to concentrate the role of the acquisition in ending the dynasty of a CSR luminary. Hence, the decision regarding whether to engage in socially responsible activities and correct the externalities has been the topic of debate for this essay. Role of Krafts acquisition of Cadbury in ending the dynasty of a CSR Luminary: According to Tsagas (2012), the European Commission has initiated a new strategy associated with CSR on 25th October 2011 to promote the CSR activities in light of the social consequences preceded by the financial crisis of 2008. Kraft has acquired Cadbury on 2nd February 2010 for increasing its global presence and sales. At the time of the acquisition process, the media has identified Cadbury as an ethical firm, since it has high CSR values and principles. This is because it has discharged its obligations successfully to the customers, staffs and the producers of the economically backward nations with the application of fair trade cocoa. However, the acquisition of Cadbury on the part of Kraft has resulted in resentment amongst the British community. This is because Krafts bid has raised concerns in the community regarding whether it could be able to maintain the commitments of Cadbury, since it might adopt less ethical approach in carrying out the business operations. In the initial stage, Kraft has attempted to maintain the commitments of Cadbury probably due to the resentment prevailing at that time in the British community. Ackerman (2016) argued that the acquiring firms often comply with the CSR practices in the initial stage; however, they become less ethical in the later stage for increasing the business profitability. However, after almost a year, one of the most popular brands of Cadbury, which is Green Blacks, has been struggling to maintain its fundamental CSR after becoming a part of Kraft. Therefore, the brand has been looking for management buyout to discharge its CSR-friendly business during that time. However, Kraft has managed to retain Green Blacks by declaring its commitment The most notable failure in maintaining its CSR practices is the non-compliance to keep the Somerdale factory of Cadbury open. Before acquisition, Kraft has committed to keep the factory open; however, after takeover, it has failed to keep its promises. As a result, it has lead to 400 job losses to the staffs involved in maintaining the Somerdale factory operations. In addition, such failure to keep the commitment has resulted in distrust towards Kraft in relation to acquisitions and their overall social implications. In this context, Krishnan et al. (2013) stated that such non-compliance would result in loss of brand reputation in the operating market and relationships with staffs for the organisation. The scenario is identical in case of Kraft, as it has lost its brand image in the UK market and relationships with the staffs of Cadbury. This depicts that the backing out of Kraft in maintaining its commitment is the lack of efficiency and information delivered to its stakeholders about the prospective business plans for Cadbury. As a result, Kraft has violated the Rule 19.1 of the Takeover Code of UK. This has necessitated the revision of the takeover rules in UK. In addition, Section 3 of the takeover code of UK states that there is need to protect the corporate social responsibilities of an organisation; however, the actions needed to protect the same are not described adequately. As commented by Lambooy and Olup (2013), the market failures raise concerns to the policy makers regarding the reliability of the existing policies in relation to long-term growth. The share prices could be adjudged as the managerial efficacy, which might be the cause for the dysfunctional market. Therefore, corporate social responsibility could be used as an alternative for eliminating such market dysfunction (Rothaermel 2015). The European Commission has conducted a study associated with the takeover directive to a French law firm of Marcuus Partner. The addressed issues include the obligations of the legislations, revelation of the different bidding information and corporate social responsibilities. In the initial stage of the study, the law firm has pointed out the gap associated with community control. This is because such control gap escalates the risk of negative externalities (Nieters 2015). Hence, Marcuus Partners has suggested the restriction of the free market for raising the protection of the community. Along with this, the management of an organisation is required to play a significant role to ensure the organisational interest. Hence, this particular suggestion could be included in the provision for ensuring the best and sustainable practices associated with corporate social responsibility. Krafts acquisition of Cadbury has enabled the UK policymakers in revising its takeover code policies beca use of the non-compliance. Therefore, the policymakers have published the tenth edition of the takeover code after the above-stated acquisition. The major provision included in the takeover code of UK is the restriction to the directors of one organisation in providing advice to the directors of the target company. Based on the above discussion, it has been assessed that the policies associated with the takeover directive of the European Commission need to be revised immediately. The above essay critically reflects the ways through which Kraft has non-complied with the prevailing CSR practices after the acquisition of Cadbury in 2010. Therefore, there are some complexities involved with the existing policies, since they fail to address the issues in the corporate social responsibilities of the organisations. Therefore, it has been presented in the essay that the policymakers need to describe some important concepts during the period of acquisition like shareholders opinion during budding time, CSR of the acquired form and revelation of necessary information. References: Ackerman, M., 2016. The impact of Corporate Social Responsibility and Mergers and Acquisitions on a Multinational Corporation. A case study in the Elevator Undustry. Krishnan, V., Sullivan, U.Y., Groza, M.D. and Aurand, T.W., 2013. The Brand Recall Index: a metric for assessing value.Journal of Consumer Marketing,30(5), pp.415-426. Lambooy, T. and Olup, L., 2013. A Dutch Perspective on the Takeover Bid Directive in the Context of Corporate Social Responsibility.University of Oslo Faculty of Law Research Paper, (2013-21). Nieters, R.V., 2015.Corporate Social Responsibility: Do companies have consciences?(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Mississippi). Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Tsagas, G., 2012. Reflecting on the value of socially responsible practices post takeover of Cadburys PLC by Kraft foods inc: implications for the revision of the EU takeover directive.European Company Law, Kluwer Law International, Special Issue on CSR and SRI,9(2), pp.70-80.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Patriotis an Example by

Patriotis by Expert Marvellous | 29 Dec 2016 Introduction Need essay sample on "Patriotis" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed This paper seeks to discuss the meaning, use and possible consequences of the word patriotism using the three separate quotes from different authors. Any agreement or disagreement with reasons will also be made part of the paper. The paper will also make a position with reasons whether ideas of the writers are relevant to our with the corresponding reasons. Quote by Arundhati Roy in The algebra of Infinite Justice Patriotism can be defined as love of country. If we try to decipher what is meant by Arundhati in the article The Algebra of Infinite Justice we have to get from very words he used in the article. In the article, he said, Who is America fighting? On September 20, the FBI said that it had doubts about the identities of some of the hijackers. On the same day President George Bush said, We know exactly who these people are and which governments are supporting them. It sounds as though the president knows something that the FBI and the American public don't. The author was showing surprise how America was using meaning of patriotism to advance its cause by the declaration of President Bush of what the US government as to the identity of its enemy, which the public may not really know. This was further manifested in the same article when he quoted statements made by President Bush in calling the US enemies as enemies of freedom. The author then observed that the American people are being asked to make two leaps of faith here. First, to assume that The Enemy is who the US government says it is, even though it has no substantial evidence to support that claim. And second, to assume that The Enemy's motives are what the US government says they are, and there's nothing to support that either. In other words, the author the defined patriotism in terms of the utterances of the President and what the latter wants the public to believe. Patriotism therefore was not felt by citizens as second nature to their love of self. It is what their president was putting in their minds which may not be the truth. Hence Arundhati wondered if US government is correct in its assertion of defense of freedom when what were attacked are the symbols of America's economic and military dominance, the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon. He was asking: Why not the Statue of Liberty? He thus pointed to the lack of surprise by world to the then recently bereaving Americans. He observed then the indifference of the world with happened. If this is the kind of patriotism that is put on the table, I would have to register my disagreement. For me patriotism must be naturally felt by its citizens that any statement from their president would just be confirmation of that feeling? But why the wonder in the mind of the writer? If patriotism is one that is imposed and told upon and that is truly felt where a sympathy of world support would have evoke the same feeling then it is true patriotism. And if patriotism is equated with freedom and system of government, then that would indirectly attacking the other governments of may not have adopted democracy yet they continue to live like that of China and Russia. No wonder the support of all the members of the United Nation were not approving of Americas decision to its decision to attach Iraq after the 9/11 attack. Quote by Emma Goldman- Patriotism as a Menace to Liberty The author gave two possible definitions of patriotism. She conditionally said that if patriotism is the loves of one's birthplace, the place of childhood's recollections and hopes, dreams and aspirations, or place where Americans would sit at mother's knee, enraptured by wonderful tales of great deeds and conquests, then she said that few American men of today could be called upon to be patriotic, since the place of play has been turned into factory, mill, and mine, while deafening sounds of machinery have replaced the music of the birds. On the other side, she also quoted Dr Johnson who said, "Patriotism, sir, is the last resort of scoundrels, and Leo Tolstoy, who defined patriotism as the principle that will justify the training of wholesale murderers; a trade that requires better equipment for the exercise of man-killing than the making of such necessities of life as shoes, clothing, and houses; a trade that guarantees better returns and greater glory than that of the average workingman. Under the first definition, it is easy to agree in so far as ones emotions or our earlier theory is concerned, that is patriotism must be felt. But since the authors see the reality of the other definition we will have to agreement or disagreement on that. She was referring to a misuse of the meaning of patriotism where it could be used to justify training of wholesale of murderers. If what is meant by the author is the war entered into by America is unsupported by a general feeling of support by American people then the meaning of patriotism is being abused. But one would ask: Should not the American government be given full credence and presumption of what is patriotic in their government in so going to war? Well, the answer to the question must be evaluated on the basis of the results. If the priority of America is going to war or as the author has quoted then America might be misusing patriotism in the context it wants to use. In misusing the meaning and consequence of patriotism, I am registering dissent. Patriotism is never meant to kill people. Patriotism should be providing the necessities of life. It was never meant to be aggressive. Quote by Barbara Kingsolver A pure, High Note of Anguish Barbara Kingsolver defined patriotism in having a hundred ways to be a good citizen. She cited that one of them is to look finally at the things we don't want to see. She also said, It still may be within our capacity of mercy to say this much is true: We didn't really understand how it felt when citizens were buried alive in Turkey or Nicaragua or Hiroshima. Or that night in Baghdad. And we haven't cared enough for the particular brothers and mothers taken down a limb or a life at a time, for such a span of years that that little, briefly jubilant boys have grown up with twisted hearts. She is thus surprised and asked, How could we keep raining down bombs and selling weapons, if we had? How can our president still use that word "attack" so casually, like a move in a checker game, now that we have awakened to see that word in our own newspapers, used like this: Attack on America? She meant that love of country could be just done by caring about other people. It could be just not bombing other people. She may mean living in peaceful coexistence with the other cultures of the world without really need for an attack. Given this kind of meaning and the possible consequences, I do find myself agreeing with the concept of patriotism. Barbara is right in saying that the world hopes American people might have learned from the taste of their our own blood, that every war is both won and lost, and that loss is a pure, high note of anguish like a mother singing to any empty bed. better than ever before, that no kind of bomb ever built will extinguish hatred. The author saw the wisdom of having a simple meaning and consequence of patriotism. Conclusion: Quotes cited from the different articles from three independent authors have shown us different meanings and consequences of patriotism where one could define it in terms of purpose and results. In one case we have found that the concept may be used to justify attack on other people of the world even in the absence of evidence of real threat like what had happened in Iraq where not evidence of weapons of mass destruction was presented by the prosecuting authorities. Patriotism could be misused to justify massive training of for war and which actually be declared murders if there sufficient basis to go to war. Patriotism too could be just simple as finally looking unto things which we do not like to see. For America, it could be just not attacking other people country or just refusing to use the word attack that other countries might also live peacefully. The word patriotism I think was coined long time ago to make the world see that each culture is separate and that separateness of one country might just have predestined to happen as the reality of different races and color reveal. But the word must have its own boundaries if the proper definition of the word be correctly defined. As to whether the above ideas of the writers relevant to our time, out answer are a big yes. The present events call for the options of making decision that should make a better world to live. Patriotism is not a monopoly of those in power. It is should felt deeply and practiced or enabled to be practiced by human citizens and Americans are humans, too. Bibliography: Arundhati, R. The algebra of Infinite Justice, 2001 Goldman, E. Patriotism as a Menace to Liberty Kingsolver, B. A pure, High Note of Anguish